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802.11ac 802.11ac Wave 2 802.11n Android DVB-T2 Google hAP HotSpot IPSec Keenetic LTE Mikrotik MU-MIMO Netis Qualcomm Realtek RouterBOARD RouterOS Rozetka rozetka.com.ua Strong Trimax Ubiquiti UBNT UniFi wAP 60G Wi-Fi Winbox wireless Zyxel безопасность маршрутизатор настройка обзор обновление промо промо-код прошивка роутер скидкиMikrotik выпустил обновление RouterOS 6.37: единый пакет wireless, прекращение поддержки wireless-cm2 и переработка DFS
Компания Mikrotik официально выпустила обновление RouterOS v.6.37. Настоятельно рекомендуем прочитать список изменений перед обновлением до актуальной версии. Всё дело в том, что компания прекратила поддержку NStreme первого поколения, вместе с этим прекращена поддержка всех предыдущих беспроводных пакетов, а именно wireless-cm2 и wireless-fp.
После завершения тестирования пакета wireless-rep, он был переименован в wireless и используется как пакет по-умолчанию. Если вы используете более старые пакеты, перед обновлением они будут удалены!
Второе замечание касается изменения конфигурации DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection). С обновлением до 6.37, опция dfs-mode становится недоступной, операционная система будет применять необходимые настройки автоматически для каждого частного диапазона, основываясь на установленном регионе (стране).
Посмотреть настройки для конкретной страны можно при помощи команды
/interface wireless info country-info
После чего введите название страны с маленькой буквы, например
ukraine
2402-2482/b,g,gn20,gn40(20dBm)
2417-2457/g-turbo(20dBm)
5170-5250/a,an20,an40,ac20,ac40,ac80,ac160(20dBm)/passive
5250-5330/a,an20,an40,ac20,ac40,ac80,ac160(20dBm)/passive
5490-5670/a,an20,an40,ac20,ac40,ac80,ac160(20dBm)/passive
5735-5835/a,an20,an40,ac20,ac40,ac80,ac160(20dBm)/passive
5190-5310/a-turbo(20dBm)
5180-5300/a-turbo(20dBm)
5520-5680/a-turbo(27dBm)/passive
5510-5670/a-turbo(27dBm)/passive
902-927/b,g,g-turbo,gn20,gn40(30dBm)
Среди прочих изменений существенная доработка LTE, а также добавление поддержки Loop Protect (Layer 2).
Полный список изменений RouterOS 6.37
- console - dfs-mode setting does not exist any more and all scripts with such setting will not be executed;
- dude
- dude - from now on dude will use winbox port and it will be changed automatically both in client loader and agent configuration;
- ethernet - added new loop-protect feature for ethernet, vlan, eoip, eoipv6 interfaces, http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Loop_Protect ;
- wireless - "wireless" package included in bundle "routeros" package;
- wireless - "wireless-cm2" discontinued;
- wireless - "wireless-rep" renamed to "wireless";
- wireless - DFS option is removed, corresponding DFS mode for each frequency range applies automatically;
- capsman - fixed kernel crash on cap while changing client-to-client forwarding;
- capsman - report radio-name in registration table;
- certificate - do not allow to remove certificate template while signing certificate;
- console - hotspot setup show wrong certificate name;
- defconf - fixed default configuration restore if virtual wireless interface were present;
- defconf - fixed default configuration when wireless package is used;
- defconf - using caps button now forces all wireless interfaces in caps mode;
- dhcpv6 - improved interface status tracking;
- dhcpv6 - reworked DHCP-PD server interface and route management;
- dhcpv6 - update DUID when system-id changes (solves problem when cloned VM retains the same DUID);
- dns - fixed crash when using regexp static dns entries;
- ethernet - added support for LAN9514 ethernet dongle;
- ethernet - allow to force mtu value when actual-mtu is already the same;
- ethernet - fixed loop-protect on bridged ports;
- ethernet - fixed never ending loop in CDP packet processing;
- ethernet - fixed rare kernel failure on non-switch ethernet reset;
- ethernet - rb44ge now have disabled-running-check=no by default;
- firewall - added additional matchers for firewall raw rules;
- firewall - fixed time based rules on time/timezone changes (again);
- gps - always check NMEA checksum if available;
- health - do not show psu and fan information for passive cooling devices;
- hotspot - show comments from user menu also in active menu;
- ipsec - fixed crash with enabled fragmentation;
- ipsec - fixed dynamic policy not deleted on disconnect for nat-t peers;
- ipsec - fixed fragmentation use negotiation;
- ipsec - fixed kernel crash when sha512 was used;
- ipv6 - fixed RA and RS processing on new interfaces after many interfaces have lost link during prolonged operation;
- ipv6 - improved system responsiveness when ipv6 routes are frequently modified;
- ipv6 - show multiple neighbors with the same address;
- kvm - fix add/remove of disabled interfaces;
- kvm - fixed guest crashing when using mtu bigger than 1504;
- l2tp - fixed kernel failure when fastpath handles l2tp packets;
- leds - added option to disable all leds on RBcAP2n;
- lte - added ability to send/receive sms using '/tool sms';
- lte - added dlink dwm-157 D, dwm-222 support;
- lte - added huawei me909s variant;
- lte - added initial deregistration only for bandrich modems;
- lte - added logging for usb config switching;
- lte - added Pantech UML295, Vodafone K4201-Z, ZTE MF823/MF831 support;
- lte - added rndis for ZTE MF8xx;
- lte - added support for more dlink dwm-222 configurations;
- lte - added switch for Huawei K5160;
- lte - added zte K5008-Z back;
- lte - adjusted usb config for dlink dwm-157 D;
- lte - fixed at chat condition storage;
- lte - fixed band setting for sxt lte;
- lte - fixed band unsetting;
- lte - fixed default channels for dlink dwm-157;
- lte - fixed ip activation when CREG (circuit switched) state remains in not registered state;
- lte - fixed setting correct lte band for sxt lte;
- lte - process initial state change to deregistred, when lockup occurs;
- lte - reset if sms storage set fails;
- mpls - fixed memory leak;
- mpls - fixed vpls throughput issues caused by out-of-order packets;
- ntp - fixed ntp server when local-clock used (like usb gps module);
- partitions - added ability to add comments;
- ppp - use default-route-distance when adding ipv6 default route;
- ppp,lte - pin is now converted to string argument;
- pppoe - fixed disconnects by idle timeout when fastpath is used;
- quickset - added 2GHz-g/n band support;
- quickset - fixed guest reporting in "home ap dual" mode;
- quickset - fixed wireless frequency fields in "home ap dual" mode;
- rb3011 - fixed rare occasions when router would hang while loading kernel;
- routing - improved kernel performance in setups with large routing tables;
- sfp - enabled eeprom printout in /interface ethernet monitor;
- sfp - fixed initial eeprom reading on CCR1036-8G-2S+ and CCR1072-1G-8S+;
- sfp - removed "sfp-rate-select" as command was not relevant to currently supported hardware;
- sms - moved incorrectly logged message from async to gsm topic;
- sms - report error when unsupported modem is being used;
- snmp - added script table which executes script and returns it's output on get request;
- snmp - require write permitions for script run table access;
- snmp - skip forbidden oids on getnext completion;
- sstp - allow to specify proxy by dns name;
- sstp - now supports TLS_ECDHE algorithms;
- supout - fixed bug that could cause enormous size supout.rif files;
- supout - improved crash report generation for tile architecture;
- switch - added comment field for CRS switch VLANs;
- traffic-flow - allow ipv6 src address to be optional;
- traffic-flow - fixed IPFIX packet timestamp;
- traffic-flow - fixed IPFIX wrong flow sequence;
- trafficgen - add per stream packet count setting;
- trafficgen - show out-of-order packet counters in stats printouts;
- tunnel - fixed communication via tunnel to router itself if fastpath was active;
- tunnel - fixed ipv6 link-local address adding for gre;
- tunnel - increased minimal MRRU to 1500 for PPP interfaces;
- tunnel - ipv6 link-local address is now generated from tunnel local-address;
- usb - added support for SMSC95XX USB Ethernet dongle on mipsbe;
- usermanager - fixed rare crash on paypal payment;
- users - fixed script policy checking against user policies when running scripts;
- webfig - do not crash if radius server does not give out encryption keys;
- webfig - fixed certificate signing;
- winbox - added auto refresh for BFD neighbors;
- winbox - added comment field support for switch vlan menu;
- winbox - added default-authentication parameter for wireless station modes;
- winbox - added src-address field for traffic-flow target;
- winbox - adjust on-event field dynamically depending on window size;
- winbox - adjusted allowed values for http-proxy field;
- winbox - disabled MRRU by default for PPP interfaces;
- winbox - display actual-mtu for tunnels in interfaces window;
- winbox - fixed disconnect when no windows were opened for a while in unsecure mode;
- winbox - fixed multiline read only fields not displaying new line characters;
- winbox - fixed raw firewall showing jump targets from filter chains;
- winbox - hide ethernet flow control settings for interfaces which does not support them;
- winbox - removed health menu from devices that do not support it;
- winbox - removed L2MTU field for PPP interfaces;
- winbox - removed L2MTU field from PPP server binding settings;
- winbox - removed unset button for L2MTU field;
- winbox - show firmware-type in routerboard window;
- wireless - display DFS flag in country info;
- wireless - improved driver support for RB953, hAP ac, wAP ac;
- wireless - send deauth to data frames in scan mode.
- wireless - updated brazil country settings;
При переходе с RouterOS 6.36 до 6.37 учитывайте также промежуточные обновления 6.36.1-6.36.3. В основном это исправление выявленных ошибок и мелкие доработки, например допиливание поддержки DNS-имен в address-list.
Список изменений RouterOS 6.36.3
- arp - fixed crash that caused Ethernet frames to go out via wrong interface;
- fastpath - fixed kernel crash on interface disable/remove;
- fetch - fixed bug with incomplete files in https mode;
- ipsec - don't log authtype mismatch as critical;
- ipsec - fixed xauth parameter printing in terminal;
- pppoe - fixed kernel crash caused by dial-on-demand when used with fastpath;
- pppoe - fixed master interface l2mtu check, could result in assumption that master interface can handle 14 byte bigger packet than it actually can (broken in 6.36);
- simple queues - fixed issue which caused additional/unnecessary CPU load;
- vlan - do not allow to add new vlan interface with mtu higher than l2mtu;
- tile - fixed rare kernel crash when usb device is being attached;
Список изменений RouterOS 6.36.2
- arm - show cpu frequency under resources menu;
- capsman - fixed upgrade policy;
- ccr/crs - fixed SFP+ interface ddmi info reporting function. Info is now refreshed on regular intervals;
- conntrack - fixed ipv6 timeout display;
- conntrack - fixed removing icmpv6 connections;
- dns - avoid unnecessary dynamic server address saving in storage;
- dns - allow to set query-server-timeout and query-total-timeout only greater than 0s;
- dns - fixed lockup when dynamic dns server address 0.0.0.0 was received;
- export - updated default values in /system routerboard settings menu;
- partitions - fixed crash on repartition when there is not enough free space;
- sstp - fixed disconnects on transmit for multicore systems;
- switch - fixed configuration reload on CRS switches;
- winbox - make queue tree default queue type default-small;
Список изменений RouterOS 6.36.1
- address-list - allow DNS names with "_" symbol;
- address-list - check for duplicates when domain name is used in address field;
- bridge - fixed kernel failure when set-priority action was used in bridge firewall;
- dns - avoid unnecessary static entry saving in storage;
- email - increased time which email tool can spend while sending message;
- export - removed unnecessary "log-prefix" on firewall export;
- firewall - fixed time based rules on time/timezone changes;
- log - logs loaded from disk after reboot didn't have correct topics;
- lte - fixed access technology update;
- ovpn - add special exception route for tunnel itself when using add-default-route;
- ping - fixed freezing on "not running" interfaces;
- resource - fixed free-memory reporting after disk eject;
- snmp - fixed packet corruption when multiple trap-targets were used;
- tile - fixed rare kernel crash when fastpath is being active;
- traffic-flow - fixed kernel failure when traffic-flow target uses small mtu;
- upnp - fixed nat rule dst-port by making it visible again;
- upnp - updated to make it work with more UPnP implementations (for example, latest Skype);
- vrrp - fixed transition to backup state when ipv6 mode and equal priorities are used;
- webfig - allowed user password changing (broken in v6.36);
- x86 - fixed crash when igmp-proxy interface becomes "not running" while passing traffic;
Видеокурс «Настройка оборудования MikroTik» (аналог MTCNA)
Учитесь работать с MikroTik? Рекомендую видеокурс «Настройка оборудования MikroTik». В курсе разобраны все темы из официальной учебной программы MTCNA и много дополнительного материала. Курс сочетает теоретическую часть и практику – настройку маршрутизатора по техническому заданию. Консультации по заданиям курса ведет его автор Дмитрий Скоромнов. Подойдет и для первого знакомства с оборудованием MikroTik, и для систематизации знаний опытным специалистам.